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Part A: Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Questions 1-12 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases marked (1), (2), (3), and (4). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer sheet.
Not only am I late getting started, but I also ………………. what to buy for everyone so far.
The word “panorama”, which names a type of painting …………………… in 1787, comes from two Greek words.
The show I went to see last night was such an exciting one …………………………… I didn’t breathe for an hour.
I have never forgotten the …………………………… table at which we all used to eat our meals.
Unless you make sure that your body receives all the ……………………. it needs, I don’t think you will begin to feel healthy.
She was ………………. good at covering emotions she didn’t want to show, but he read them all and threw them back in her face.
There is no way to know how many people will be affected by the storm, but we ……………………. it will be in the thousands.
The important thing in life is not success, but the ………………………; the important thing is not to have won but to have fought well.
Because of my illness I am sure that my doctor would ……………………. me to eat sugar for at least a couple of weeks.
Jamie has been in a ……………………. state of pain ever since he was injured in a car accident.
Humans are born with 300 bones in their body: however, when a person reaches adulthood they only have 206 bones. This occurs because many of them …………………. together to make a single bone.
The moment you realize that it is your right to be happy, you have actually taken a …………………… step towards happiness.
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
A lot of students are not (13) ………………. aware of the initial difficulties of living in a new country. When you live in a foreign country, you do not spend your time in cafes or looking at the artistic or natural heritage. You have to make friends. And (14) …………………. you have to speak the language. If you don’t, you find yourself in need of help from others to do (15) ……………………… the simplest tasks-post a letter, make a bank transfer, get a work permit, pay a bill etc. It can (16) …………………. at times, especially when you have to (17) ………………. yourself in the simplest terms as you haven’t yet learned the language.
Question 13:
A lot of students are not (13) ………………. aware of the initial difficulties of living in a new country. When you live in a foreign country, you do not spend your time in cafes or looking at the artistic or natural heritage. You have to make friends. And (14) …………………. you have to speak the language. If you don’t, you find yourself in need of help from others to do (15) ……………………… the simplest tasks-post a letter, make a bank transfer, get a work permit, pay a bill etc. It can (16) …………………. at times, especially when you have to (17) ………………. yourself in the simplest terms as you haven’t yet learned the language.
Question 14:
A lot of students are not (13) ………………. aware of the initial difficulties of living in a new country. When you live in a foreign country, you do not spend your time in cafes or looking at the artistic or natural heritage. You have to make friends. And (14) …………………. you have to speak the language. If you don’t, you find yourself in need of help from others to do (15) ……………………… the simplest tasks-post a letter, make a bank transfer, get a work permit, pay a bill etc. It can (16) …………………. at times, especially when you have to (17) ………………. yourself in the simplest terms as you haven’t yet learned the language.
Question 15:
A lot of students are not (13) ………………. aware of the initial difficulties of living in a new country. When you live in a foreign country, you do not spend your time in cafes or looking at the artistic or natural heritage. You have to make friends. And (14) …………………. you have to speak the language. If you don’t, you find yourself in need of help from others to do (15) ……………………… the simplest tasks-post a letter, make a bank transfer, get a work permit, pay a bill etc. It can (16) …………………. at times, especially when you have to (17) ………………. yourself in the simplest terms as you haven’t yet learned the language.
Question 16:
A lot of students are not (13) ………………. aware of the initial difficulties of living in a new country. When you live in a foreign country, you do not spend your time in cafes or looking at the artistic or natural heritage. You have to make friends. And (14) …………………. you have to speak the language. If you don’t, you find yourself in need of help from others to do (15) ……………………… the simplest tasks-post a letter, make a bank transfer, get a work permit, pay a bill etc. It can (16) …………………. at times, especially when you have to (17) ………………. yourself in the simplest terms as you haven’t yet learned the language.
Question 17:
Part C: Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test, you will read two passages. Each passage is followed by four questions. Answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark your answer sheet.
PASSAGE 1:
When we are learning a foreign language, we tend to think that it is important to understand everything that we hear. But when you are listening to someone talking in your own language, you probably don’t listen at 100% and nor do you probably need/wish to.
Thus, an essential rule for improving your understanding of native English speakers is not to expect to understand everything they say. My wife and I are both from Tokyo in Japan. When we watch DVDs of English television series, we watch with subtitles-if we don’t have subtitles, we sometimes miss about 20% of what is said. However, even if we don’t turn on the subtitles and thus miss 20%, we still understand enough to follow the story.
Understanding enough to follow the plot should be your objective too. By “plot,” I mean a conversation in a restaurant, a formal presentation, a telephone call.
In non-strictly technical or scientific encounters, conversations are often more a means of being together, a socio-cultural event in which relations are established, rather than an opportunity for exchanging information. Most of the time, what is said may be completely irrelevant. Quite often talking is merely an end in itself. When we go out for dinner with friends, the main object is not to collect useful information but simply to interact with the people we are with and to enjoy each other’s company.
Why does the author refer to the experience of talking in the mother tongue (paragraph 1)?
PASSAGE 1:
When we are learning a foreign language, we tend to think that it is important to understand everything that we hear. But when you are listening to someone talking in your own language, you probably don’t listen at 100% and nor do you probably need/wish to.
Thus, an essential rule for improving your understanding of native English speakers is not to expect to understand everything they say. My wife and I are both from Tokyo in Japan. When we watch DVDs of English television series, we watch with subtitles-if we don’t have subtitles, we sometimes miss about 20% of what is said. However, even if we don’t turn on the subtitles and thus miss 20%, we still understand enough to follow the story.
Understanding enough to follow the plot should be your objective too. By “plot,” I mean a conversation in a restaurant, a formal presentation, a telephone call.
In non-strictly technical or scientific encounters, conversations are often more a means of being together, a socio-cultural event in which relations are established, rather than an opportunity for exchanging information. Most of the time, what is said may be completely irrelevant. Quite often talking is merely an end in itself. When we go out for dinner with friends, the main object is not to collect useful information but simply to interact with the people we are with and to enjoy each other’s company.
According to paragraph 2, when one is watching a film in a foreign language ……………………
PASSAGE 1:
When we are learning a foreign language, we tend to think that it is important to understand everything that we hear. But when you are listening to someone talking in your own language, you probably don’t listen at 100% and nor do you probably need/wish to.
Thus, an essential rule for improving your understanding of native English speakers is not to expect to understand everything they say. My wife and I are both from Tokyo in Japan. When we watch DVDs of English television series, we watch with subtitles-if we don’t have subtitles, we sometimes miss about 20% of what is said. However, even if we don’t turn on the subtitles and thus miss 20%, we still understand enough to follow the story.
Understanding enough to follow the plot should be your objective too. By “plot,” I mean a conversation in a restaurant, a formal presentation, a telephone call.
In non-strictly technical or scientific encounters, conversations are often more a means of being together, a socio-cultural event in which relations are established, rather than an opportunity for exchanging information. Most of the time, what is said may be completely irrelevant. Quite often talking is merely an end in itself. When we go out for dinner with friends, the main object is not to collect useful information but simply to interact with the people we are with and to enjoy each other’s company.
In which paragraph has the author used exemplification to make herself better understood?
PASSAGE 1:
When we are learning a foreign language, we tend to think that it is important to understand everything that we hear. But when you are listening to someone talking in your own language, you probably don’t listen at 100% and nor do you probably need/wish to.
Thus, an essential rule for improving your understanding of native English speakers is not to expect to understand everything they say. My wife and I are both from Tokyo in Japan. When we watch DVDs of English television series, we watch with subtitles-if we don’t have subtitles, we sometimes miss about 20% of what is said. However, even if we don’t turn on the subtitles and thus miss 20%, we still understand enough to follow the story.
Understanding enough to follow the plot should be your objective too. By “plot,” I mean a conversation in a restaurant, a formal presentation, a telephone call.
In non-strictly technical or scientific encounters, conversations are often more a means of being together, a socio-cultural event in which relations are established, rather than an opportunity for exchanging information. Most of the time, what is said may be completely irrelevant. Quite often talking is merely an end in itself. When we go out for dinner with friends, the main object is not to collect useful information but simply to interact with the people we are with and to enjoy each other’s company.
What makes the focus of paragraph 4 different from the focus of the first three paragraphs is that this paragraph is concerned more with the role of language in …………………………
PASSAGE 2:
Human-related environmental issues are not new. The problem of deforestation, desertification, water pollution, climate change and the extinction of species have been present throughout the history of the Earth. However, with today’s advanced science and technology, people can do greater damages to nature and do it more quickly. The impacts are further compounded. On the other hand, due to population growth, humans are encouraged more than ever to use natural resources to meet the needs of the increasing population, although they know what they are doing is not without environmental consequences. But most of all, the effect of human-created environmental modifications are no longer limited to a local or regional level, but are extending through the whole planet.
The cause of environmental damage is deeply rooted in human culture. Through hundreds of years of industrialization and exploitation of natural resources, humans are acting on the assumption that we are the best species on earth. Because of our cleverness, science and power and materialism we have lost our respect for nature, which would definitely result in our own destruction in the long term. In a world in which materialistic standards are in control, people are made to inefficiently use more natural resources, since personal wealth is becoming the ultimate measure of success in the eye of society.
All of the following are mentioned as factors leading to more man-related damage to the environment EXCEPT …………………….
PASSAGE 2:
Human-related environmental issues are not new. The problem of deforestation, desertification, water pollution, climate change and the extinction of species have been present throughout the history of the Earth. However, with today’s advanced science and technology, people can do greater damages to nature and do it more quickly. The impacts are further compounded. On the other hand, due to population growth, humans are encouraged more than ever to use natural resources to meet the needs of the increasing population, although they know what they are doing is not without environmental consequences. But most of all, the effect of human-created environmental modifications are no longer limited to a local or regional level, but are extending through the whole planet.
The cause of environmental damage is deeply rooted in human culture. Through hundreds of years of industrialization and exploitation of natural resources, humans are acting on the assumption that we are the best species on earth. Because of our cleverness, science and power and materialism we have lost our respect for nature, which would definitely result in our own destruction in the long term. In a world in which materialistic standards are in control, people are made to inefficiently use more natural resources, since personal wealth is becoming the ultimate measure of success in the eye of society.
The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ……………………
PASSAGE 2:
Human-related environmental issues are not new. The problem of deforestation, desertification, water pollution, climate change and the extinction of species have been present throughout the history of the Earth. However, with today’s advanced science and technology, people can do greater damages to nature and do it more quickly. The impacts are further compounded. On the other hand, due to population growth, humans are encouraged more than ever to use natural resources to meet the needs of the increasing population, although they know what they are doing is not without environmental consequences. But most of all, the effect of human-created environmental modifications are no longer limited to a local or regional level, but are extending through the whole planet.
The cause of environmental damage is deeply rooted in human culture. Through hundreds of years of industrialization and exploitation of natural resources, humans are acting on the assumption that we are the best species on earth. Because of our cleverness, science and power and materialism we have lost our respect for nature, which would definitely result in our own destruction in the long term. In a world in which materialistic standards are in control, people are made to inefficiently use more natural resources, since personal wealth is becoming the ultimate measure of success in the eye of society.
It CANNOT be understood from the passage that if humans manage to be less materialistic, they would …………………….
PASSAGE 2:
Human-related environmental issues are not new. The problem of deforestation, desertification, water pollution, climate change and the extinction of species have been present throughout the history of the Earth. However, with today’s advanced science and technology, people can do greater damages to nature and do it more quickly. The impacts are further compounded. On the other hand, due to population growth, humans are encouraged more than ever to use natural resources to meet the needs of the increasing population, although they know what they are doing is not without environmental consequences. But most of all, the effect of human-created environmental modifications are no longer limited to a local or regional level, but are extending through the whole planet.
The cause of environmental damage is deeply rooted in human culture. Through hundreds of years of industrialization and exploitation of natural resources, humans are acting on the assumption that we are the best species on earth. Because of our cleverness, science and power and materialism we have lost our respect for nature, which would definitely result in our own destruction in the long term. In a world in which materialistic standards are in control, people are made to inefficiently use more natural resources, since personal wealth is becoming the ultimate measure of success in the eye of society.
The passage seems to imply that the present human society …………………………