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Part A: Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Questions 1-12 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases marked (1), (2), (3), and (4). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer sheet.
The tour guide warned the people who relied on him …………………. in the park when the night falls.
The newly employed girl is more efficient …………………………. they have ever had.
While skiing, the young boy broke his leg and ………………………… to the hospital immediately.
…………………….. in a short time, especially when you are a true beginner, is something almost impossible to do.
The electricity they ………………………. is not enough to meet their country’s needs.
Michael Mann, a/an …………………. professor of atmospheric science, has been invited to give a speech about the dangerous effects of global warming.
The man wrote a book based on the events he had recorded in a/an ……………………. that he kept during the war between his country Japan and China.
Can you two just ……………………. your differences for now and get this done together, please?
Based on the belief that our worldview is influenced by the language we speak, it is often concluded that language is like a pair of eyeglasses through which we “see” the world in a/an …………………… way.
With all his energy ……………………. already, the jogger was not able to take one more step ahead and so sat down to rest.
The war was very depressing but gave to the community a greater ……………………. of togetherness.
A: We’ve got my boss, his boss, the assistant manager, an advisor, and the head of IT all involved in this project, and it’s turning into a complete failure! B: Well, ……………………. after all
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part in the development of the cinema. A man called Muybridge (13) …………………. the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse running and it was only a few scconds long. By 1895, other people (14) ………………. various machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only (15) …………………. by one person at a time. The development of machines that could project films onto a screen was important. Thomas Edison was one of the first to show very short films to audiences of 20 or (16) …………………… people. His films showed acrobats and dancers performing. or everyday (17) ………………… like a man eating!
Questions 13:
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part in the development of the cinema. A man called Muybridge (13) …………………. the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse running and it was only a few scconds long. By 1895, other people (14) ………………. various machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only (15) …………………. by one person at a time. The development of machines that could project films onto a screen was important. Thomas Edison was one of the first to show very short films to audiences of 20 or (16) …………………… people. His films showed acrobats and dancers performing. or everyday (17) ………………… like a man eating!
Questions 14:
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part in the development of the cinema. A man called Muybridge (13) …………………. the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse running and it was only a few scconds long. By 1895, other people (14) ………………. various machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only (15) …………………. by one person at a time. The development of machines that could project films onto a screen was important. Thomas Edison was one of the first to show very short films to audiences of 20 or (16) …………………… people. His films showed acrobats and dancers performing. or everyday (17) ………………… like a man eating!
Questions 15:
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part in the development of the cinema. A man called Muybridge (13) …………………. the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse running and it was only a few scconds long. By 1895, other people (14) ………………. various machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only (15) …………………. by one person at a time. The development of machines that could project films onto a screen was important. Thomas Edison was one of the first to show very short films to audiences of 20 or (16) …………………… people. His films showed acrobats and dancers performing. or everyday (17) ………………… like a man eating!
Questions 16:
Part B: Cloze Test
Directions: Questions 13-17 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer sheet.
It’s difficult to say. Lots of people played a part in the development of the cinema. A man called Muybridge (13) …………………. the first moving picture in 1878. It was a film of a horse running and it was only a few scconds long. By 1895, other people (14) ………………. various machines for showing moving pictures, but many of these could only (15) …………………. by one person at a time. The development of machines that could project films onto a screen was important. Thomas Edison was one of the first to show very short films to audiences of 20 or (16) …………………… people. His films showed acrobats and dancers performing. or everyday (17) ………………… like a man eating!
Questions 17:
Part C: Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part of the test, you will read two passages. Each passage is followed by four questions. Answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3), or (4). Then mark your answer sheet.
EASSAGE 1:
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sitcs, most uscrs have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.
One of the reasons people have more online friends than real friends at any particular point in time is that online friendships do not require much time and energy: it is easy to make Internet friends and keep them forever. Another possibility is that it is difficult to say “no” when somebody asks us to be their friend online, even if we feel we don’t really know them. The fact that they ask us suggests that they do consider us a friend, which is a nice fccling. Alternatively, they may be “collectors™ of online friends and simply want to use s to get a higher number of friends and appear to be popular.
Online friendships are quite easy, but in the real world things are much more difficult. There are no rules about friendship. There are no guidelines about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People also have very different opinions about friendship: some people would die for their friends and value them more than family. Others feel that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become fricnds, this can lead to problems.
It can be understood from the passage that …………………….
EASSAGE 1:
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sitcs, most uscrs have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.
One of the reasons people have more online friends than real friends at any particular point in time is that online friendships do not require much time and energy: it is easy to make Internet friends and keep them forever. Another possibility is that it is difficult to say “no” when somebody asks us to be their friend online, even if we feel we don’t really know them. The fact that they ask us suggests that they do consider us a friend, which is a nice fccling. Alternatively, they may be “collectors™ of online friends and simply want to use s to get a higher number of friends and appear to be popular.
Online friendships are quite easy, but in the real world things are much more difficult. There are no rules about friendship. There are no guidelines about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People also have very different opinions about friendship: some people would die for their friends and value them more than family. Others feel that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become fricnds, this can lead to problems.
Which of the following best describes the function of paragraph 2 in relation to paragraph 1?
EASSAGE 1:
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sitcs, most uscrs have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.
One of the reasons people have more online friends than real friends at any particular point in time is that online friendships do not require much time and energy: it is easy to make Internet friends and keep them forever. Another possibility is that it is difficult to say “no” when somebody asks us to be their friend online, even if we feel we don’t really know them. The fact that they ask us suggests that they do consider us a friend, which is a nice fccling. Alternatively, they may be “collectors™ of online friends and simply want to use s to get a higher number of friends and appear to be popular.
Online friendships are quite easy, but in the real world things are much more difficult. There are no rules about friendship. There are no guidelines about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People also have very different opinions about friendship: some people would die for their friends and value them more than family. Others feel that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become fricnds, this can lead to problems.
What docs paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
EASSAGE 1:
It is said that most people have no more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the whole of their lives. However, on social networking sitcs, most uscrs have about 150 friends. If these numbers are correct, then friendship means different things in different situations.
One of the reasons people have more online friends than real friends at any particular point in time is that online friendships do not require much time and energy: it is easy to make Internet friends and keep them forever. Another possibility is that it is difficult to say “no” when somebody asks us to be their friend online, even if we feel we don’t really know them. The fact that they ask us suggests that they do consider us a friend, which is a nice fccling. Alternatively, they may be “collectors™ of online friends and simply want to use s to get a higher number of friends and appear to be popular.
Online friendships are quite easy, but in the real world things are much more difficult. There are no rules about friendship. There are no guidelines about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on. People also have very different opinions about friendship: some people would die for their friends and value them more than family. Others feel that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed. If people with such different views become fricnds, this can lead to problems.
The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to …………………………
PASSAGE 2:
Both men and women are living longer these days in the industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. The reasons for this are both biological and cultural.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body to defend itself against some kinds of illnesses. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Women are also helped by their female genes. Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells age more quickly. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
PASSAGE 2:
Both men and women are living longer these days in the industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. The reasons for this are both biological and cultural.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body to defend itself against some kinds of illnesses. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Women are also helped by their female genes. Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells age more quickly. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
How many biological factors does the passage mention as having an effect on women’s living longer them men?
PASSAGE 2:
Both men and women are living longer these days in the industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. The reasons for this are both biological and cultural.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body to defend itself against some kinds of illnesses. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Women are also helped by their female genes. Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells age more quickly. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
What is the purpose of the example mentioned in paragraph 3?
PASSAGE 2:
Both men and women are living longer these days in the industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. The reasons for this are both biological and cultural.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
The female hormones also protect the body in another way. They help the body to defend itself against some kinds of illnesses. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
Women are also helped by their female genes. Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells age more quickly. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?